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I have
always been concerned that so many children have so
little experience of literacy before they come to school.
How many times have I heard their parents say, "I
thought that they would learn to read and write at school!"
What they haven't realised of course is that all children
need to gradually build their understandings and experience
about books, book language, and reading and writing
in the years before they start school so that they can
begin to really read and write almost from their first
day. In fact some are reading and writing even
before they start school. The ones who have
little or less experience of literacy stand out in many,
many ways, and can take up to two years or more to reach
the same state of readiness that the others had on day
one.
So
by the time the two years gap has been made up and they
begin to show signs of real progress as readers and
writers the other children have had two years experience
and have moved even further ahead. However it
gets worse! The slow progress students are well
identified by everyone in the class (despite the best
efforts by clever and sensitive teachers), and their
place in the 'pecking order' of social acceptance is
solidly set. Not only is it set by others, it
is also set by the children themselves who recognise
that they lack the achievement of the others, and this
inferiority affects their approach to learning for many
years, possibly for life.
Teachers
of young children are very aware of these issues and
go to great lengths to set up their classrooms so that
everyone is seen to achieve and to be successful.
Modern 'whole language' curriculum and methods are planned
so that children are able to learn successfully and
progress at their own rate, but as students age the
differences between them are harder to hide.
Teachers
alone cannot help children compensate for their early
handicaps. Parents need to be actively involved
in the process too. When this happens their children's
progress is accelerated significantly. I know
from my experience working closely with parents that
they all want to help, but many are not sure that they
can work with their own children successfully, and don't
really know what to do. They need reassurance
and guidance to build up their confidence and skills.
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