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What
conclusions can you draw from this about your self esteem?
Are you more confident or cautious, negative or positive?
Do you think it is because of your experience, education,
or your native personality? Experts would agree
that all three contribute in varying degrees to make you
what you are today.
We
are born with certain characteristics which shape the
way we interact with the world and therefore how the world
responds to us. Our early environment at home and
later at school is crucial to shaping our personalities
further. If our early social and learning experiences
are positive we are more likely to be self assured and
confident, and have a high level of self esteem.
Helping
your children develop confidence
You can help your children to be confident, to think well
of themselves, and to have the
power to attempt to learn new and difficult things.
You need to
-
teach them to be prepared to 'have a go', to take risks
with new learning
-
let them know that you love, accept and support them
as a person, whether they succeed or fail
-
support
and encourage them to
keep trying when they find the going tough
-
recognise and reward the effort they put in -
rather than just reward them for their best achievements.
It's not simple!
Consider these cases
- Most parents reward their
children when they do well. However, if you reward one of
your children for getting 10/10 for Spelling what do you do when
she (or her brother) only gets 6/10? What if her brother
doesn't have the ability to get 10/10? How will he handle
that in the long term? What does it do to his attitude and
self esteem? What if he does have the ability but
refuses to compete because he knows that he can't beat his
sister every time? Its much better to not set them up to
compete. Reward them for learning their spelling, recognise
how much effort goes into it, sympathise with them if they are not
so successful, and make it plain that improvement is achievable
with effort.
- If a class teacher gives gold
stars for ability to children who are able to get 100% in Maths,
Spelling, or knowing their times tables, the same children always
get the stars first. Is this fair to the children with less
ability or less home support? Soon a 'pecking order'
develops within the class and every child knows their position.
The successful children become more confident while the less
successful become more cautious about learning in this
environment.
It is the teacher's responsibility to treat children equally and
to teach them how to learn, rewarding them for being
involved in the learning process which includes things like
co-operating, sharing, participating, 'having a go', taking risks,
trying new things, careful bookwork, setting out their work,
finding and correcting mistakes, completing assignments,
completing homework, using initiative, and so on.
The best rewards are those
which every child can achieve, are non-competitive, and which
promote good attitudes and habits.
Reward your children for remembering to do their homework
(without you reminding them), for spending their time
learning Spelling or Maths, for taking care with their work,
for completing assignments on time, for improving
their performance, for using their initiative, and for
helping and caring for others.
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